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open access eISSN 2093-3673

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Anat Cell Biol

Published online July 18, 2024

https://doi.org/10.5115/acb.24.086

Copyright © Korean Association of ANATOMISTS.

A rare variation in popliteal artery branching: anterior tibial artery and fibular artery from the common tibiofibular trunk

Caitlin Sachsenmeier , Debilea Chapel , Randy Kulesza

Department of Anatomy, Lake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine, Erie, PA, USA

Correspondence to:Randy Kulesza
Department of Anatomy, Lake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine, 1858 West Grandview Blvd, Erie, PA 16509, USA
E-mail: rkulesza@lecom.edu

Received: April 2, 2024; Revised: June 13, 2024; Accepted: June 13, 2024

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

The popliteal artery is a continuation of the femoral artery and is the main arterial supply to the lower leg and foot. Variation in the branching of the popliteal artery typically occurs proximal or distal to where the vessel crosses the popliteus muscle. In the case of a routine dissection of a 92-year-old female cadaver, a variation of the popliteal artery was found where the branches are a posterior tibial artery and a common tibiofibular trunk. It is important to recognize the vascular variations that exist in the popliteal fossa to prevent any unforeseen complications during surgeries or procedures to the knee or lower leg.

Keywords: Anatomic variation, Popliteal artery, Tibial arteries, Orthopedics

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