Fig. 1. Melatonin signaling pathways on spermatogonial stem cells and Sertoli cell. GDNF, glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor; ERS, endoplasmic reticulum stress; PI3K, phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase; GSH, glutathione; ROS, reactive oxygen species [3, 35-35].

Anat Cell Biol 2024;57:163~171 https://doi.org/10.5115/acb.23.256

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