The studies of origin and number of branching of ICN
Authors | Year | No. | Type of |
Origin of ICN | Number of branching | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PTN | Bifurcation of PTN | LPN | MPN | 2 nerves | >2 nerves | 1 | 2 | |||||
Davis and Schon [21] | 1995 | 20 | Embalmed | 20 | ||||||||
Louisia and Masquelet [10] | 1999 | 15 | Embalmed (13) | 14 | 1 | 15 | ||||||
Fresh (2) | ||||||||||||
Govsa et al. [11] | 2006 | 50 | Embalmed | 41 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 50 | ||||
Torres and Ferreira [20] | 2015 | 50 | Fresh | 9 | 4 | 35 | 2 | 50 | ||||
Kim et al. [12] | 2015 | 11 | Fresh | 11 | 11 | |||||||
Iborra et al.a) [22] | 2018 | 12 | Fresh | 11 | ||||||||
Present study | 2020 | 40 | Fresh | 39 | 1 | 35 | 5 |
ICN, inferior calcaneal nerve; PTN, posterior tibial nerve; LPN, lateral plantar nerve; MPN, medial plantar nerve. a)Trifurcation in 1 case.
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