Branching pattern of PTN and PTA
Authors | Year | No. | Branching pattern of PTN | Branching pattern of PTA | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Type I | Type II | Type III | Type IV | Type V | Type I | Type II | Type III | Type IV | Type V | ||||
Dellon and Mackinnon [2] | 1984 | 31 | 22.58% | 54.84% | 16.13% | 6.45% | |||||||
Heimkes et al. [36] | 1987 | 60 | 100% | ||||||||||
Havel et al. [3] | 1988 | 68 | 45.59% | 38.24% | 8.82% | 7.35% | |||||||
Bilge et al. [4] | 2003 | 50 | 84% | 12% | 4% | 10% | 44% | 46% | |||||
Torres and Ferreira [20] | 2012 | 50 | 52% | 14% | 22% | 12% | |||||||
Malar [24] | 2016 | 20 | 85% | 10% | 5% | ||||||||
Tamang et al. [23] | 2016 | 30 | 90% | 10% | 93.3% | 6.6% | |||||||
Yang et al.a) [18] | 2017 | 60 | 70% | 7% | 18% | 71.7% | 28.3% | ||||||
Iborra et al. [22] | 2018 | 12 | 91.7% | 8.3% | |||||||||
Present study | 2020 | 40 | 50% | 50% | 97.5% | 2.5% |
PTN, posterior tibial nerve; PTA, posterior tibial artery. a)PTN branched at the tarsal tunnel border 5%.
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