Anatomy & Cell Biology

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The comprehensive review of the neurovascular supply of the ankle joint: clinical implications

Chirapat Inchai^1,2 , Tanawat Vaseenon³ , Pasuk Mahakkanukrauh^2,4 ¹PhD Degree Program in Anatomy, Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, ²Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, ³Department of Orthopedics, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, ⁴Excellence in Osteology Research and Training Center (ORTC), Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand ACB 2020; 53(2): 126-131

Keywords : Anatomy, Ankle, Arthroscopy, Nerve, Injury
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Choroidal fissure and choroidal fissure cysts: a comprehensive review

Juan J. Altafulla¹ , Seungmo Suh² , Stephen Bordes² , Joshua Prickett³ , Joe Iwanaga^4,5 , Marios Loukas² , Aaron S. Dumont⁵ , R. Shane Tubbs^5,6 ¹Department of Neurosurgery, Hospital Santo Tomas, Panama City, Panama, ²Department of Anatomical Sciences, St. George’s University, St. George’s, Grenada, ³Aiken Neurosciences, Aiken Regional Medical Centers, Aiken, SC, USA, ⁴Division of Gross and Clinical Anatomy, Department of Anatomy, Kurume,University School of Medicine, Kurume, Japan, ⁵Department of Neurosurgery, Tulane Center for Clinical Neurosciences, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, ⁶Department of Structural & Cellular Biology, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA ACB 2020; 53(2): 121-125

Keywords : Choroidal fissure, Choroidal fissure cyst, Basal cistern, Arachnoid cyst, Third ventricle
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The distribution pattern of the dorsal cutaneous nerves of the foot and its clinical implications

Chirapat Inchai^1,2 , Tanawat Vaseenon³ , Yasuhito Tanaka⁴ , Pasuk Mahakkanukrauh^2,5 ¹PhD Degree Program in Anatomy, Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, ²Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, ³Department of Orthopedics, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, ⁴Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Japan, ⁵Excellence Center in Osteology Research and Training Center, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand ACB 2020; 53(2): 137-142

Keywords : Peroneal nerve, Ankle joint, Foot
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Identification of most consistent and reliable anatomical landmark to locate and protect radial nerve during posterior approach to humerus: a cadaveric study

Apurba Patra¹ , Priti Chaudhary¹ , Vishal Malhotra² , Kamal Arora³ ¹Department of Anatomy, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bathinda (Pb), ²Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Government Medical College, Patiala, ³Department of Orthopedics, Government Medical College, Amritsar, India ACB 2020; 53(2): 132-136

Keywords : Radial nerve, Humerus, Acromion, Aponeurosis, Anatomic landmarks
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The beneficial influence of rhubarb on 5-fluorouracil-induced ileal mucositis and the combined role of aquaporin-4, tumour necrosis factor-α, nuclear factor-kappa B & matrix metalloproteinase-9 in rat model: histological study

Samaa Samir Kamar¹ , Mostafa Hasan Baky² , Abeer Ibraheem Omar¹ ¹Department of Histology, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, ²Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacology, Egyptian Russian University, Cairo, Egypt ACB 2020; 53(2): 228-239

Keywords : Aqueous rhubarb extract; Intestinal mucositis; Aquaporin-4; Matrix metalloproteinase-9; Nuclear factor-kappa B
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Incidence of hypoplastic posterior communicating artery and fetal posterior cerebral artery in Andhra population of India: a retrospective 3-Tesla magnetic resonance angiographic study

Sharmila P Bhanu¹ , Suneetha Pentyala² , Devi K Sankar¹ ¹Department of of Anatomy, Narayana Medical College, Nellore, Andhra Pradesh, ²Department of of Radiology, Narayana Medical College & General Hospital, Nellore, Andhra Pradesh, India ACB 2020; 53(3): 272-278

Keywords : Posterior communicating artery, Hypoplastic, Posterior cerebral artery, Circle of Willis, Cerebral artery
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Effect of meloxicam (cyclooygenase-2 inhibitor) versus vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol) as ameliorating agents of progressive doxorubicin-induced nephrotoxicity in rats

Dalia Mahmoud Abdelmonem Elsherbini^1,2 , Hasnaa Ali Ebrahim^1,3 ¹Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt, ²Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Jouf University, Sakaka, ³Department of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia ACB 2020; 53(2): 169-182

Keywords : Antioxidants, Meloxicam, Nephropathy, Doxorubicin
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The lumbar multifidus is characterised by larger type I muscle fibres compared to the erector spinae

Anouk Agten¹ , Sjoerd Stevens¹ , Jonas Verbrugghe¹ , Bert O. Eijnde² , Annick Timmermans¹ , Frank Vandenabeele¹ ¹Department of Rehabilitation Sciences and Physiotherapy, Hasselt University, Rehabilitation Research Centre, Faculty of Rehabilitation Sciences, Diepenbeek, ²Department of Cardio and Internal Systems, Hasselt University, Biomedical Research Institute, Faculty of Medicine and Life Sciences, Diepenbeek, Belgium ACB 2020; 53(2): 143-150

Keywords : Paraspinal muscles, Skeletal muscle fibers
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An anatomical study on locations of the mandibular foramen and the accessory mandibular foramen in the mandible and their clinical implication in a Thai population

Siriwat Thunyacharoen¹ , Solos Lymkhanakhom¹ , Pranpriya Chantakhat¹ , Supakorn Suwanin¹ , Supanat Sawanprom¹ , Anak Iamaroon² , Apirum Janhom² , Pasuk Mahakkanukrauh^3,4 ¹Medical Student, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, ²Department of Oral Biology and Diagnostic Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, ³Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, ⁴Excellence in Osteology Research and Training Center (ORTC), Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand ACB 2020; 53(3): 252-260

Keywords : Mandibular foramen, Inferior alveolar nerve block
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Tumor associated mast cells: biological roles and therapeutic applications

Shikha Saxena¹ , Anil Singh² , Priyanka Singh³ ¹Department of Oral Pathology, RUHS College of Dental Sciences (Government Dental College), Jaipur, Rajasthan, ²Department of Oral Pathology, Saraswati Dental College and Hospital, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, ³Department of Oral Pathology, Faculty of Dental Sciences, King George Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India ACB 2020; 53(3): 245-251

Keywords : Mast cell activation, Development, Proliferation, Migration, Survival
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