Anatomy & Cell Biology

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Tumor associated mast cells: biological roles and therapeutic applications

Shikha Saxena¹ , Anil Singh² , Priyanka Singh³ ¹Department of Oral Pathology, RUHS College of Dental Sciences (Government Dental College), Jaipur, Rajasthan, ²Department of Oral Pathology, Saraswati Dental College and Hospital, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, ³Department of Oral Pathology, Faculty of Dental Sciences, King George Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India ACB 2020; 53(3): 245-251

Keywords : Mast cell activation, Development, Proliferation, Migration, Survival
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An anatomical study on locations of the mandibular foramen and the accessory mandibular foramen in the mandible and their clinical implication in a Thai population

Siriwat Thunyacharoen¹ , Solos Lymkhanakhom¹ , Pranpriya Chantakhat¹ , Supakorn Suwanin¹ , Supanat Sawanprom¹ , Anak Iamaroon² , Apirum Janhom² , Pasuk Mahakkanukrauh^3,4 ¹Medical Student, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, ²Department of Oral Biology and Diagnostic Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, ³Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, ⁴Excellence in Osteology Research and Training Center (ORTC), Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand ACB 2020; 53(3): 252-260

Keywords : Mandibular foramen, Inferior alveolar nerve block
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Incidence of hypoplastic posterior communicating artery and fetal posterior cerebral artery in Andhra population of India: a retrospective 3-Tesla magnetic resonance angiographic study

Sharmila P Bhanu¹ , Suneetha Pentyala² , Devi K Sankar¹ ¹Department of of Anatomy, Narayana Medical College, Nellore, Andhra Pradesh, ²Department of of Radiology, Narayana Medical College & General Hospital, Nellore, Andhra Pradesh, India ACB 2020; 53(3): 272-278

Keywords : Posterior communicating artery, Hypoplastic, Posterior cerebral artery, Circle of Willis, Cerebral artery
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Histological assessment of the human heart valves and its relationship with age

Treerat Gumpangseth^1,2 , Suree Lekawanvijit³ , Pasuk Mahakkanukrauh^2,4 ¹PhD Degree Program in Anatomy, Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, ²Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, ³Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, ⁴Excellence in Osteology Research and Training Center (ORTC), Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand ACB 2020; 53(3): 261-271

Keywords : Age, Heart valves, Histology
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Variation in the vertebral levels of the origins of the abdominal aorta branches: a retrospective imaging study

Jehad Fataftah¹ , Justin Z. Amarin² , Haya H. Suradi² , Maher T. Hadidi³ , Amjad T. Shatarat⁴ , Abdel Rahman A. Al Manasra⁵ , Samah Shahin⁶ , Darwish H. Badran⁴ ¹Department of Internal and Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, The Hashemite University, Zarqa, ²School of Medicine, The University of Jordan, Amman, ³Faculty of Medicine, Al-Balqa’ Applied University, Al-Salt, ⁴Department of Anatomy and Histology, School of Medicine, The University of Jordan, Amman, ⁵Department of General Surgery and Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, ⁶Prince Hamzah Hospital, Amman, Jordan ACB 2020; 53(3): 279-283

Keywords : Abdominal aorta, Anatomy, Anatomic variation, Anatomic landmarks, Computed tomography angiography
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Direct drainage of the basal vein of Rosenthal into the superior petrosal sinus: a literature review

Santiago Gutierrez¹ , Joe Iwanaga^2,3 , Aaron S. Dumont² , R. Shane Tubbs^2,3,4,5,6 ¹Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, Colombia, ²Department of Neurosurgery, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, ³Department of Neurology, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA, ⁴Department of Anatomical Sciences, St. George’s University, St. George’s, Grenada, West Indies, ⁵Department of Structural & Cellular Biology, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, ⁶Department of Neurosurgery and Ochsner Neuroscience Institute, Ochsner Health System, New Orleans, LA, USA ACB 2020; 53(4): 379-384

Keywords : Basal vein of Rosenthal, Basal vein, Superior petrosal sinus, Tentorial sinus
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Morphometric analysis of vastus medialis oblique muscle and its influence on anterior knee pain

Marwa M El Sawy¹ , Dalia M E EL Mikkawy² , Sayed M El-Sayed¹ , Ahmed M. Desouky¹ ¹Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, ²Department of Physical Medicine, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt ACB 2021; 54(1): 1-9

Keywords : Vastus medialis, Measures, Anterior knee pain
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New insights in anterior cruciate ligament morphology: implications for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction surgeries

Rekha Lalwani¹ , Rohit Srivastava² , Sheetal Kotgirwar¹ , Sunita A. Athavale¹ ¹Department of Anatomy, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, ²Intern, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India ACB 2020; 53(4): 398-404

Keywords : Anterior cruciate ligament, Mechanics, Knee joint, Osteoarthritis
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Camillo Golgi (1843-1926): scientist extraordinaire and pioneer figure of modern neurology

Sanjib Kumar Ghosh Department of Anatomy, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Phulwarisharif, Patna, India ACB 2020; 53(4): 385-392

Keywords : Golgi, Black reaction, Cajal, Neurology, Neuron doctrine, Nobel prize
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Role of cerebrospinal fluid in differentiation of human dental pulp stem cells into neuron-like cells

Ghazaleh Goudarzi^1,2 , Hatef Ghasemi Hamidabadi^2,3 , Maryam Nazm Bojnordi^2,3 , Azim Hedayatpour⁴ , Ali Niapour⁵ , Maria Zahiri⁶ , Forouzan Absalan⁷ , Shahram Darabi⁸ ¹Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Cell Science Research Center, Royan Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Technology, ACECR, Tehran, ²Department of Anatomy & Cell Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, ³Immunogenetic Research Center, Department of Anatomy & Cell Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, ⁴Department of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, ⁵Research Laboratory for Embryology and Stem Cells, Department of Anatomical Sciences, School of Medicine, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, ⁶Department of Anatomical Sciences, School of Medical Sciences, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, ⁷Abadan School of Medical Sciences, Abadan, ⁸Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran ACB 2020; 53(3): 292-300

Keywords : Human dental pulp stem cells, Cerebrospinal fluid, Cell transdifferentiation, Alzheimer
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