Anatomy & Cell Biology

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Online educational methods vs. traditional teaching of anatomy during the COVID-19 pandemic

Trifon Totlis¹ , Maksim Tishukov¹ , Maria Piagkou² , Michael Kostares² , Konstantinos Natsis¹ ¹Department of Anatomy and Surgical Anatomy, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, ²Department of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece ACB 2021; 54(3): 332-339

Keywords : Anatomy, Education, Teaching, COVID-19, Online education
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JEG-3 placental cells in toxicology studies: a promising tool to reveal pregnancy disorders

Elodie Olivier¹ , Anaïs Wakx¹ , Sophie Fouyet¹ , Mélody Dutot^1,2 , Patrice Rat¹ ¹UMR CNRS 8038 CiTCoM, Laboratoire de Chimie-Toxicologie Analytique et Cellulaire, Université de Paris, Faculté de Pharmacie de Paris, Paris, ²Recherche & Développement, YSLAB, Quimper, France ACB 2021; 54(1): 83-92

Keywords : Placenta, Toxicology, In vitro, Apoptosis, Hormones
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Gross and radiographic appearance of porotic hyperostosis and cribra orbitalia in thalassemia affected skulls

Amnart Chaichun¹ , Laphatrada Yurasakpong² , Athikhun Suwannakhan² , Sitthichai Iamsaard¹ , Supatcharee Arun¹ , Arada Chaiyamoon¹ ¹Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, ²Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand ACB 2021; 54(2): 280-284

Keywords : Porotic hyperostosis, Cribra orbitalia, Hair-on-end, Thalassemia
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A comparison, using X-ray micro-computed tomography, of the architecture of cancellous bone from the cervical, thoracic and lumbar spine using 240 vertebral bodies from 10 body donors

Guido Schröder¹ , Benjamin Jabke² , Marko Schulze³ , Andreas Wree³ , Heiner Martin⁴ , Olga Sahmel⁴ , Alexandra Doerell⁵ , Claus Maximilian Kullen⁶ , Reimer Andresen⁶ , Hans-Christof Schober⁷ ¹Clinic for Surgery, Department of Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery, Buetzow, ²Department of Internal Medicine, University Medical School Rostock, Rostock, ³Institute of Anatomy, University Medical School Rostock, Rostock, ⁴Institute for Biomedical Engineering, University of Rostock, Rostock-Warnemuende, ⁵Faculty of Medicine Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden, ⁶Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology/Neuroradiology, Westkuestenklinikum Heide, Academic Teaching Hospital of the Universities of Kiel, Luebeck and Hamburg, Heide, ⁷Department of Internal Medicine IV, Municipal Hospital Suedstadt Rostock, Academic Teaching Hospital of the University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany ACB 2021; 54(1): 25-34

Keywords : Osteoporosis, Aging, X-ray microtomography, Spine
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Fetal development of the carotid canal with special reference to a contribution of the sphenoid bone and pharyngotympanic tube

Yohei Honkura¹ , Masahito Yamamoto² , José Francisco Rodríguez-Vázquez³ , Gen Murakam⁴ , Hiroshi Abe⁵ , Shin-ichi Abe² , Yukio Katori¹ ¹Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Tohoku University School of Medicine, Sendai, ²Department of Anatomy, Tokyo Dental College, Tokyo, Japan, ³Department of Anatomy and Embryology, School of Medicine, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain, ⁴Division of Internal Medicine, Cupid Clinic, Iwamizawa, ⁵Akita University School of Medicine, Akita, Japan ACB 2021; 54(2): 259-269

Keywords : Carotid canal, Membranous ossification, Sphenoid bone, Ala temporalis, Pterygoid
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Alterations of Kiss 1 receptor, GnRH receptor and nuclear receptors of the hypothalamo-pituitary-ovarian axis following low dose bisphenol-A exposure in Wistar rats

Eniola Risikat Kadir¹ , Aminu Imam¹ , Olayemi Joseph Olajide^1,2 , Moyosore Saliu Ajao¹ ¹Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria, ²Centre for Studies in Behavioural Neurobiology, Concordia University, Montreal, QC, Canada ACB 2021; 54(2): 212-224

Keywords : Bisphenol A, Endocrine disruptors, Reproduction, Hypothalamo-pituitary-ovarian axis, Melatonin
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Blood-brain barrier dysfunction in ischemic stroke and diabetes: the underlying link, mechanisms and future possible therapeutic targets

Piyawadee Wicha¹ , Srijit Das² , Pasuk Mahakkanukrauh^1,3 ¹Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, ²Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, ³Excellence in Osteology Research and Training Center (ORTC), Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand ACB 2021; 54(2): 165-177

Keywords : Blood-brain barrier, Diabetes mellitus, Hyperglycemia, Inflammation, Ischemic stroke
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Body donation trends in Yonsei University: a statistical analysis of donor records

Hyun Jin Park¹ , Haeryun Ahn² , Eunji Ki³ , Je Seong Lee⁴ , Yiseul Choi⁵ , Kyung-Seok Hu¹ , Yong-Min Chun⁶ , Hee-Jin Kim¹ ¹Division in Anatomy and Developmental Biology, Department of Oral Biology, Human Identification Research Institute, BK21 FOUR Project, Yonsei University College of Dentistry, Seoul, Korea, ²BSc Psychology, Department of Health and Science, Coventry University, Coventry, United Kingdom, ³Department of Psychology, New York University, New York, NY, ⁴MD Candidate, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk, VA, USA, ⁵Department of Advanced General Dentistry, Human Identification Research Institute, Yonsei University College of Dentistry, Seoul, ⁶Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Arthroscopy and Joint Research Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea ACB 2021; 54(1): 59-64

Keywords : Body donation, Trend, Yonsei University, Donors’ records, Statistics
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Discovery of a trans-sellar vascular supply for the pituitary gland

Casey P. Spinelli¹ , Joe Iwanaga^2,3 , Mi-Sun Hur⁴ , Aaron S. Dumont² , R. Shane Tubbs^{2,3,5,6,7,8,9} ¹Tulane University & Ochsner Clinic Neurosurgery Program, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, ²Department of Neurosurgery, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, ³Department of Neurology, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA, ⁴Department of Anatomy, Catholic Kwandong University College of Medicine, Gangneung, Korea, ⁵Department of Neurosurgery and Ochsner Neuroscience Institute, Ochsner Health System, New Orleans, LA, USA, ⁶Department of Anatomical Sciences, St. George’s University, St. George’s, Grenada, ⁷Department of Surgery, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, ⁸Department of Structural & Cellular Biology, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA, ⁹University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia ACB 2022; 55(2): 124-129

Keywords : Anatomy, Cadaver, Sphenoid bone, Blood supply, Pituitary gland
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Role of macrophages in liver cirrhosis: fibrogenesis and resolution

Sherine Ahmed Elsherif^1,2 , Ahmed Salah Alm² ¹Histology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Sohag University, Sohag, ²Histology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Merit University, Sohag, Egypt ACB 2022; 55(1): 14-19

Keywords : Liver cirrhosis, Macrophages, Fibrosis, Liver cirrhosis, Macrophages
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