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open access pISSN 2093-3665
eISSN 2093-3673
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Article Current Issue

Current Issue

June, 2021, Vol.54 No 2

  • Review of the external carotid plexus: anatomy, function, and clinical manifestations

    Shadi E. Razipour1 , Sina Zarrintan2 , Mansour Mathkour3 , Joe Iwanaga3,4 , Aaron S. Dumont3 , R. Shane Tubbs1,3,4,5,6 1Department of Structural & Cellular Biology, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA, 2Department of General & Vascular Surgery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, 3Department of Neurosurgery, Tulane Center for Clinical Neurosciences, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, 4Department of Neurology, Tulane Center for Clinical Neurosciences, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, 5Department of Neurosurgery and Ochsner Neuroscience Institute, Ochsner Health System, New Orleans, LA, USA, 6Department of Anatomical Sciences, St. George’s University, St. George’s, Grenada, West Indies ACB 2021; 54(2): 137-142
    Keywords : External carotid plexus, Anatomy, General surgery, Sympathetic fiber, External carotid artery

  • Role of agmatine in the application of neural progenitor cell in central nervous system diseases: therapeutic potentials and effects

    Renée Kosonen1,2 , Sumit Barua1 , Jong Youl Kim1 , Jong Eun Lee1,2 1Department of Anatomy, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, 2Brain Korea 21 Plus Project for Medical Science, Brain Research Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea ACB 2021; 54(2): 143-151
    Keywords : Agmatine, Neural progenitor stem cells, Arginine, Neuroprotection, Therapeutic uses

  • Large-scale functional brain networks for consciousness

    Myoung-Eun Han1,2 , Si Young Park1,2 , Sae-Ock Oh1,2 1Department of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Pusan National University, Yangsan, 2Gene & Cell Therapy Research Center for Vessel-Associated Diseases, Pusan National University, Yangsan, Korea ACB 2021; 54(2): 152-164
    Keywords : Brain, Network, Consciousness, Awareness, Wakefulness

  • Blood-brain barrier dysfunction in ischemic stroke and diabetes: the underlying link, mechanisms and future possible therapeutic targets

    Piyawadee Wicha1 , Srijit Das2 , Pasuk Mahakkanukrauh1,3 1Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, 2Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 3Excellence in Osteology Research and Training Center (ORTC), Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand ACB 2021; 54(2): 165-177
    Keywords : Blood-brain barrier, Diabetes mellitus, Hyperglycemia, Inflammation, Ischemic stroke

  • Dimensions of pes anserinus of the lower extremity, an anatomical study with its surgical implications

    Rajanigandha Vadgaonkar1,2 , M.D. Prameela1,2 , Chettiar Ganesh Kumar1,2 , Vandana Blossom1,2 , Mamatha Tonse1,2 , B.V. Murlimanju1,2 , Mangala M. Pai1,2 , Latha V. Prabhu1,2 1Department of Anatomy, Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore, 2Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India ACB 2021; 54(2): 178-183
    Keywords : Transplants, Reconstructive surgical procedures, Tibia

  • Fabella and patella variants: radiographic prevalence, distribution and clinical relevance in a population of black african descent

    Joseph Adetola Adedigba1 , Bukunmi Michael Idowu2 , Sarah Perou Hermans1 , Onoja Frederick Okwori3 , Stephen Olaoluwa Onigbinde4 , Kehinde S. Oluwadiya5 , Angela Ameyaa Amoako6 , Mandy C. Weidenhaft7 1Department of Radiology, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA, 2Department of Radiology, Union Diagnostics and Clinical Services, Lagos, Nigeria, 3Department of Epidemiology, Tulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA, 4Department of Anatomical sciences, School of Medicine, St George’s University, Grenada, West Indies, 5Department of Surgery, Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria, 6Department of Microbiology, University of Wisconsin-La Crosse, La Crosse, WI, 7Department of Radiology, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA ACB 2021; 54(2): 184-192
    Keywords : Sesamoid bones, Knee, Prevalence, Africa South of the Sahara, Diagnostic imaging

  • Prevalence of the anatomical variations of concha bullosa and its relation with sinusitis among Saudi population: a computed tomography scan study

    Wael Amin Nasr El-Din1,2 , Gisma Ahmed Madani3 , Islam Omar Abdel Fattah2 , Esmat Mahmoud4,5 , Asmaa S. Essawy6,7 1Department of Anatomy, College of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain, 2Department of Human Anatomy and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt, 3Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, The National University, Khartoum, Sudan, 4Department of Radiology, National Cancer Institute (NCI), Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt, 5Department of Medical Imaging, Saudi German Hospitals Group, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, 6Department of Human Anatomy and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Menoufia University, Menoufia, Egypt, 7Department of Anatomy, Ibn Sina National College for Medical Studies, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia ACB 2021; 54(2): 193-201
    Keywords : Concha bullosa, Multidetector computed tomography, Saudi population, Sinusitis

  • Comparative study of the digastric and the stylohyoid muscles between wild boars (Sus scrofa scrofa) and domestic swine (Sus scrofa domesticus): revisiting the gross anatomy

    Henrique Inhauser Riceti Magalhães1 , Jeferson Borges Barcelos2 , Fabiano Braz Romão3 , Tânia Ribeiro Junqueira Borges2 , Roseâmely Angélica de Carvalho-Barros4 , Maria Angelica Miglino1 , Frederico Ozanam Carneiro e Silva2 , Lucas de Assis Ribeiro2 1Department of Surgery, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, 2Animal Anatomy Laboratory, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences, Federal University of Uberlândia, Uberlândia, 3Animal Anatomy Laboratory, School of Veterinary Medicine, University Center of Patos de Minas, Patos de Minas, 4Anatomy Laboratory, School of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Catalão, Catalão, Brazil ACB 2021; 54(2): 202-211
    Keywords : Comparative anatomy, Deglutition, Hyoid bone, Mastication, Suidae

  • Alterations of Kiss 1 receptor, GnRH receptor and nuclear receptors of the hypothalamo-pituitary-ovarian axis following low dose bisphenol-A exposure in Wistar rats

    Eniola Risikat Kadir1 , Aminu Imam1 , Olayemi Joseph Olajide1,2 , Moyosore Saliu Ajao1 1Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria, 2Centre for Studies in Behavioural Neurobiology, Concordia University, Montreal, QC, Canada ACB 2021; 54(2): 212-224
    Keywords : Bisphenol A, Endocrine disruptors, Reproduction, Hypothalamo-pituitary-ovarian axis, Melatonin

  • Comparison of decomposition rate of hind limbs of preserved mice with ethanol-glycerin and formaldehyde of advanced fixative solution

    Amanda Natalie Wijaya1 , Ria Margiana2 , Sasanthy Kusumaningtyas2 , Deswaty Furqonita2 1Undergraduate Program of Medical Education, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, 2Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia ACB 2021; 54(2): 225-231
    Keywords : Burial, Glycerol, Mice, Preservation

  • The amelioration of nicotine-induced reproductive impairment in male mouse by Sambucus ebulus L. fruit extract

    Fahimeh Mohammadghasemi1 , Korosh Khanaki2 , Hamid Moravati3 , Masoumeh Faghani1 1Cellular & Molecular Research Center, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran, 2Medical Biotechnology Research Center, School of Paramedicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran, 3Animal Lab, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran ACB 2021; 54(2): 232-240
    Keywords : Nicotine, Sambucus ebulus, Reproduction, Spermatogenesis, Oxidative stress

  • Microscopic features of the rat adrenal gland associated with chronic codeine phosphate administration

    Ibsen Henric Ongidi , Fadhila Yusuf Abdulsalaam , Thomas Mombo Amuti , Wycliffe O. Kaisha , Kirsteen O. Awori , Anne Naipanoi Pulei Department of Human Anatomy, School of Medicine, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya ACB 2021; 54(2): 241-248
    Keywords : Codeine, Adrenal glands, Opioid, Opioid-related disorders

  • Metformin treatment confers protection of the optic nerve following photoreceptor degeneration

    Sohair A. Eltony , Heba S. Mohaseb , Manal M. Sayed , Amel A. Ahmed Department of Histology and Cell Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt ACB 2021; 54(2): 249-258
    Keywords : Optic nerve, Retinal degeneration, Metformin, Oxidative stress, Astrocytes

  • Fetal development of the carotid canal with special reference to a contribution of the sphenoid bone and pharyngotympanic tube

    Yohei Honkura1 , Masahito Yamamoto2 , José Francisco Rodríguez-Vázquez3 , Gen Murakam4 , Hiroshi Abe5 , Shin-ichi Abe2 , Yukio Katori1 1Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Tohoku University School of Medicine, Sendai, 2Department of Anatomy, Tokyo Dental College, Tokyo, Japan, 3Department of Anatomy and Embryology, School of Medicine, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain, 4Division of Internal Medicine, Cupid Clinic, Iwamizawa, 5Akita University School of Medicine, Akita, Japan ACB 2021; 54(2): 259-269
    Keywords : Carotid canal, Membranous ossification, Sphenoid bone, Ala temporalis, Pterygoid

  • Relationship of the fabella with the origins of the plantaris and gastrocnemius lateral head muscles in late-term fetuses: a histological study

    Zhe-Wu Jin1 , Ji Hyun Kim2 , Daisuke Suzuki3 , Namiko Sugai4 , Gen Murakami5 , Hiroshi Abe6 , José Francisco Rodríguez-Vázquez7 1Department of Anatomy, Wuxi School of Medicine, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China, 2Department of Anatomy, Jeonbuk National University Medical School, Jeonju, Korea, 3Divison of Common Curriculum, Hokkaido Chitose College of Rehabilitation, Chitose, 4Divison of Rehabilitation, Hitsujigaoka Hospital of Orthopedics, Sapporo, 5Division of Internal Medicine, Cupid Clinic, Iwamizawa, Hokkaido, 6Emeritus Professor of Akita University School of Medicine, Akita, Japan, 7Department of Anatomy and Embryology, School of Medicine, Complutense University, Madrid, Spain ACB 2021; 54(2): 270-279
    Keywords : Plantaris muscle, Gastrocnemius muscle, Fabella, Knee, Human fetus

  • Gross and radiographic appearance of porotic hyperostosis and cribra orbitalia in thalassemia affected skulls

    Amnart Chaichun1 , Laphatrada Yurasakpong2 , Athikhun Suwannakhan2 , Sitthichai Iamsaard1 , Supatcharee Arun1 , Arada Chaiyamoon1 1Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, 2Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand ACB 2021; 54(2): 280-284
    Keywords : Porotic hyperostosis, Cribra orbitalia, Hair-on-end, Thalassemia

  • A rare variation of the glossopharyngeal nerve

    Yusra Mansour , Randy Kulesza Department of Anatomy, Lake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine, Erie, PA, USA ACB 2021; 54(2): 285-288
    Keywords : Cranial nerve, Autonomic, Pharynx pathways

  • Bicipital origin and the course of the plantaris muscle

    Yijin Heo1 , Hyemin Lee2 , Seung-Jun Hwang1,2 1Department of Anatomy, College of Medicine, University of Ulsan, Seoul, 2Clinical Anatomy Education Center, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Korea ACB 2021; 54(2): 289-291
    Keywords : Plantaris muscle, Plantaris tendon, Muscle belly, Gastrocnemius muscle, Anatomic variation

  • Osteochondrosis dissecans in glenoid cavity of Korean War casualty’s scapula

    Hyejin Lee1,2 , Kyungmin Koh1 , Minho Cha1 , Tan Namkoong1 , Sang Joon Park3,4 , Doo Hee Lee5 , Ji Eun Kim6 , Dong Hoon Shin2,6 1Ministry of National Defense Agency for KIA Recovery & Identification, Seoul, 2Institute of Forensic and Anthropological Science, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, 3Department of Radiology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, 4Department of Radiology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, 5Department of Research and Development, MEDICALIP Co. Ltd., Seoul, 6Laboratory of Bioanthropology, Paleopathology and History of Diseases, Department of Anatomy, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea ACB 2021; 54(2): 292-296
    Keywords : Archaeology, Anthropology, Osteochondritis dissecans, Radiology

Journal information

March, 2021, Vol.54 No 1
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pISSN 2093-3665
eISSN 2093-3673
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