Răzvan Costin Tudose1, Corneliu Toader2,3, Mugurel Constantin Rusu11Division of Anatomy, Faculty of Dentistry, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, 2Division of Neurosurgery, Department 6—Clinical Neurosciences, Faculty of Medicine, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, 3Clinic of Neurosurgery, “Dr. Bagdasar-Arseni” Emergency Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania
Keywords : Digital subtraction angiography, Vertebral artery, External carotid artery
Athena Cohen1, Chung Yoh Kim2,3, Kazzara Raeburn4, Kathleen Bubb5, Yoko Tabira6, Joe Iwanaga2,6,7,8,9,10, R. Shane Tubbs2,7,8,9,11,121Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, 2Department of Neurosurgery, Tulane Center for Clinical Neurosciences, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA, 3Department of Anatomy, Dongguk University School of Medicine, Gyeongju, Korea, 4Department of Anatomical Sciences, St. George’s University, St. George’s, Grenada, 5Anatomy Division, Department of Radiology, Weill-Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA, 6Division of Gross and Clinical Anatomy, Department of Anatomy, Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Japan, 7Department of Neurology, Tulane Center for Clinical Neurosciences, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, 8Department of Structural & Cellular Biology, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, 9Department of Neurosurgery and Ochsner Neuroscience Institute, Ochsner Health System, New Orleans, LA, USA, 10Dental and Oral Medical Center, Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Japan, 11Department of Surgery, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA, 12University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia
Thomas Boillat1, Ivan James Prithishkumar2, Dineshwary Suresh2, Nerissa Naidoo21Design Lab, Mohammed Bin Rashid University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dubai, 2Department of Basic Sciences, College of Medicine, Mohammed Bin Rashid University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dubai Health, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Jhonatan Duque-Colorado1, Laura García-Orozco1, Andrés Riveros2, Mariano del Sol1,31Universidad de La Frontera, Facultad de Medicina, Programa de Doctorado en Ciencias Morfológicas, Temuco, 2Departamento de Anatomía Normal y Medicina Legal, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, 3Universidad de La Frontera, Facultad de Medicina, Centro de Excelencia en Estudios Morfológicos y Quirúrgicos (CEMyQ), Temuco, Chile
Neha Xalxo1, Simarpreet Kaur2, Mohit Chauhan3, Ekta Sharma4, Laishram Sophia5, Sneh Agarwal4, Pooja Jain41Department of Anatomy, All India Institute of Medical Sciences Rajkot, Rajkot, 2Department of Anatomy, Maharishi Markandeshwar Institute of Medical Sciences & Research, Ambala, 3Department of Forensic Medicine, Lady Hardinge Medical College, New Delhi, 4Department of Anatomy, Lady Hardinge Medical College, New Delhi, 5Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Shree Guru Gobind Singh Tricentenary University, Gurugram, India
Răzvan Costin Tudose1, Mugurel Constantin Rusu1, Corneliu Toader2,3, Petrinel Mugurel Rădoi2,31Division of Anatomy, Faculty of Dentistry, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, 2Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Faculty of Medicine, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, 3Clinic of Neurosurgery, Bagdasar-Arseni Emergency Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania
Naeeme Nikpour1, Zahra Fazelinejad1, Mozhgan Sametzadeh1, Mohammad Ardeshiri Lordjani2, Ali Reza Eftekhari Moghadam31Department of Radiology, School of Medicine, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, 2Department of Neurosurgery, School of Medicine, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, 3Department of Anatomical Science, Faculty of Medicine, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Jong Ha Hong1, Hisashi Fujita2, Jaehyup Kim3, Dong Hoon Shin41Institute of Korean Archaeology and Ancient History, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea, 2Institute for the Study of Ancient Civilizations and Cultural Resources, Kanazawa University, Ishikawa, Japan, 3Department of Pathology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA, 4Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
Chaudhry Talha Hannan , Munguti Kilonzo Jeremiah , Pamela Mandela Idenya Department of Human Anatomy and Medical Physiology, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya
Yüsra Nur Şanlıtürk1, Nurşen Zeybek2, Özcan Gayretli3, Adnan Öztürk41Department of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Sciences, Yalova University, Yalova, 2Department of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Sciences, Istanbul Okan University, Istanbul, 3Department of Anatomy, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, 4Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul Health and Technology University, Istanbul, Türkiye
Yun taek Shim1, Ye Hwon Jeong1, Nahyun Aum1, Hong-il Ha1, Minsung Choi1, Jin young Hyun1, Ho-seung Lee1, Yi-Suk Kim21Division of Forensic Medicine, National Forensic Service Seoul Institute, Seoul, 2Department of Anatomy, The Catholic Institute for Applied Anatomy, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea
Elisa Ndyamuhakyi1, Ibe Michael Usman1, Jackim Nabona2, Victor Adolf Fischer3, Emeka Anyanwu1, Elna Owembabazi1, Wusa Makena1, Ekom Monday Etukudo11Department of Human Anatomy, Kampala International University, Western Campus, Bushenyi, 2Department of Microbiology, Kampala International University, Western Campus, Bushenyi, Uganda, 3Department of Human Anatomy, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria
Kyu-Ho Yi1,2,*, Soo-Bin Kim3,*, Hyewon Hu1, Hee-Jin Kim11Division in Anatomy and Developmental Biology, Department of Oral Biology, Human Identification Research Institute, BK21 FOUR Project, Yonsei University College of Dentistry, Seoul, 2Maylin Clinic (Apgujeong), Seoul, 3Department of Oral Anatomy, Institute of Biomaterial Implant, College of Dentistry, Wonkwang University, Iksan, Korea
Onyinoyi Bethel Onimisi1,2, Sunday Abraham Musa2, Uduak Emmanuel Umana2, Sonhap James Sambo3, Wusa Makena41Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto, 2Department of Human Anatomy, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medical Sciences, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, 3Department of Veterinary Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria, 4Department of Human Anatomy, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, Kampala International University, Western Campus, Bushenyi, Uganda
Vidhu Dhawan1, Sarah Sko Sangma2, Suryakanta Seth2, Vishwajit Deshmukh3, Monica Baxla1, Seema Singh11Department of Anatomy, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, 2Department of Anatomy, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Gorakhpur, 3Department of Anatomy, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Nagpur, India
Mohammadali M. Shoja1, Maria-Teresa De Leon1, Jay Sheth2, Sana Padival2, Tara Tritsch1, Gary B. Schwartz11Department of Medical Education, Dr. Kiran C. Patel College of Allopathic Medicine (NSU MD), Nova Southeastern University (NSU), Fort Lauderdale, FL, 2Department of Medical Education, Dr. Kiran C. Patel College of Osteopathic Medicine (KPCOM), Nova Southeastern University (NSU), Fort Lauderdale, FL, USA
Urvi Sharma1, Suman Verma2, Subathra Adithan3, Ashish Khobragade41Department of Anatomy, All India Institute of Medical Science, Rishikesh, 2Department of Anatomy, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry, 3Department of Radiodiagnosis, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry, 4Department of Community and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Science, Raipur, India
Yasser Alharbi1, Radi Ali M. Al Saffar21Department of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdul Aziz University for Health Sciences (KSAU-HS), King Abdullah International Medical Research Center (KAIMRC), National Guard Health Affair (NGHA), King Abdul-Aziz Medical City, Jeddah, 2Department of Anatomy, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia
Keywords : Anatomic variation, Circle of Willis, Cerebral angiography, Cerebral arteries, Magnetic resonance angiography
Anju Mary Albert1, Henry Prakash Magimairaj2, Jeyaseelan Lakshmanan3, Sunil Jonathan Holla4, Ivan James Prithishkumar31Centre for Anatomical and Human Sciences, Hull York Medical School, York, United Kingdom, 2Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Christian Medical College, Vellore, India, 3Department of Basic Sciences, College of Medicine, Mohammed Bin Rashid University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dubai, United Arab Emirates, 4Department of Anatomy, St. Matthew’s University School of Medicine, Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands, United Arab Emirates
Keywords : Motor end plate, Muscle spasticity, Botulinum toxin, Lower limb
Ji-Hyun Moon1, Ah La Choi1, Hyeon-Jeong Noh1, Jae Hwang Song2, Geum-Lan Hong3, Nam Seob Lee1, Young-Gil Jeong1, Seung Yun Han1,41Department of Anatomy, College of Medicine, Konyang University, Daejeon, 2Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Konyang University Hospital, Daejeon, 3Department of Veterinary Anatomy, College of Veterinary Medicine, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, 4Myunggok Medical Research Institute, Konyang University, Daejeon, Korea
Satheesha Badagabettu Nayak1, Vasanthakumar Packiriswamy2, Soumya Kodimajalu Vasudeva31Division of Anatomy, Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India, 2Department of Basic Sciences, St. Matthew’s University School of Medicine, West Bay, Cayman Islands, 3Department of Mathematics, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India
Woohyun Cho1, Hye Jin Kim1, Mi-Sun Hur2, Han-Soo Lee3, Kwan Hyun Youn11Division in Biomedical Art, Department of Fine Art, Incheon Catholic University Graduate School, Incheon, 2Department of Anatomy, Daegu Catholic University School of Medicine, Daegu, 3Department of Fine Art, Incheon Catholic University, Incheon, Korea
Chuan-Xiang Ma , Wei-Ren Pan , Zhi-An Liu , Yao Li , Fan-Qiang Zeng Department of Human Anatomy, College of Biomedical Sciences, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China
Alka Vithalrao Bhingardeo1, Mrudula Chandrupatla1, Suneeth Jogi2, Annapurna Srirambhatla3, Kumar Satish Ravi41Department of Anatomy, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bibinagar, Hyderabad, 2Department of Radiodiagnosis, ESIC Medical College and Hospital, Hyderabad, 3Department of Radiodiagnosis, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bibinagar, Hyderabad, 4Department of Anatomy, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Gorakhpur, India
Keywords : Hepatic veins, Liver transplantation, Middle hepatic vein, Left hepatic vein, Right hepatic vein
Ji Hyun Kim1, Kei Kitamura2, Yohei Honkura3, Gen Murakami4,5, Shin-ichi Abe51Department of Anatomy, Jeonbuk National University Medical School, Jeonju, Korea, 2Department of Histology and Developmental Biology, Tokyo Dental College, Tokyo, 3Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, 4Division of Internal Medicine, Iwamizawa Aska Hospital, Iwamizawa, 5Department of Anatomy, Tokyo Dental College, Tokyo, Japan
Ehab Mostafa Elzawawy1,2, Mumen Hamdi Al-Mutori1, Hadil Salim Al Awaisi1, Abdulrahman Abdulrahman Al Dagher1, Mustafa Mohamed Allayeth1, Hassan Reda Hassan Elsayed1,31Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, National University of Science and Technology, Sohar, Oman, 2Department of Anatomy and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, 3Department of Anatomy and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt