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open access eISSN 2093-3673

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  • Anatomical study of variations in the configurations of the circle of Willis in relation to age, sex, and diameters of the components

    Yasser Alharbi1 , Radi Ali M. Al Saffar2 1Department of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdul Aziz University for Health Sciences (KSAU-HS), King Abdullah International Medical Research Center (KAIMRC), National Guard Health Affair (NGHA), King Abdul-Aziz Medical City, Jeddah, 2Department of Anatomy, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia
    Keywords : Anatomic variation, Circle of Willis, Cerebral angiography, Cerebral arteries, Magnetic resonance angiography

  • Localizing motor entry points of adductor muscles of thigh for motor point procedures in the treatment of adductor spasticity

    Anju Mary Albert1 , Henry Prakash Magimairaj2 , Jeyaseelan Lakshmanan3 , Sunil Jonathan Holla4 , Ivan James Prithishkumar3 1Centre for Anatomical and Human Sciences, Hull York Medical School, York, United Kingdom, 2Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Christian Medical College, Vellore, India, 3Department of Basic Sciences, College of Medicine, Mohammed Bin Rashid University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dubai, United Arab Emirates, 4Department of Anatomy, St. Matthew’s University School of Medicine, Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands, United Arab Emirates
    Keywords : Motor end plate, Muscle spasticity, Botulinum toxin, Lower limb

  • Platelet-rich plasma protects hippocampal neurons and memory functions in a rat model of vascular dementia

    Ji-Hyun Moon1 , Ah La Choi1 , Hyeon-Jeong Noh1 , Jae Hwang Song2 , Geum-Lan Hong3 , Nam Seob Lee1 , Young-Gil Jeong1 , Seung Yun Han1,4 1Department of Anatomy, College of Medicine, Konyang University, Daejeon, 2Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Konyang University Hospital, Daejeon, 3Department of Veterinary Anatomy, College of Veterinary Medicine, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, 4Myunggok Medical Research Institute, Konyang University, Daejeon, Korea
    Keywords : Platelet-rich plasma, Dementia, vascular, Brain-derived neurotrophic factor, Tropomyosin receptor kinase B

  • An unreported variant of palmaris longus muscle

    Satheesha Badagabettu Nayak1 , Vasanthakumar Packiriswamy2 , Soumya Kodimajalu Vasudeva3 1Division of Anatomy, Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India, 2Department of Basic Sciences, St. Matthew’s University School of Medicine, West Bay, Cayman Islands, 3Department of Mathematics, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India
    Keywords : Ulnar artery, Hand, Variation, Forearm, Aponeurosis

  • Visualization of the infratemporal fossa: enhancing anatomical learning through three-dimensional modeling

    Woohyun Cho1 , Hye Jin Kim1 , Mi-Sun Hur2 , Han-Soo Lee3 , Kwan Hyun Youn1 1Division in Biomedical Art, Department of Fine Art, Incheon Catholic University Graduate School, Incheon, 2Department of Anatomy, Daegu Catholic University School of Medicine, Daegu, 3Department of Fine Art, Incheon Catholic University, Incheon, Korea
    Keywords : Anatomical learning, Infratemporal fossa, Mandibular nerve, Maxillary artery, Three-dimensional modeling

  • The lymphatic drainage of the goat heart

    Chuan-Xiang Ma , Wei-Ren Pan , Zhi-An Liu , Yao Li , Fan-Qiang Zeng Department of Human Anatomy, College of Biomedical Sciences, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China
    Keywords : Goats, Heart, Lymphatic vessel, Lymph nodes, Lymphovenous anastomosis

  • Study of confluence of hepatic veins application in liver transplantation

    Alka Vithalrao Bhingardeo1 , Mrudula Chandrupatla1 , Suneeth Jogi2 , Annapurna Srirambhatla3 , Kumar Satish Ravi4 1Department of Anatomy, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bibinagar, Hyderabad, 2Department of Radiodiagnosis, ESIC Medical College and Hospital, Hyderabad, 3Department of Radiodiagnosis, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bibinagar, Hyderabad, 4Department of Anatomy, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Gorakhpur, India
    Keywords : Hepatic veins, Liver transplantation, Middle hepatic vein, Left hepatic vein, Right hepatic vein

  • Exploring the therapeutic potential: Apelin-13’s neuroprotective effects foster sustained functional motor recovery in a rat model of Huntington’s disease

    Shaysteh Torkamani-Dordshaikh1,2 , Shahram Darabi3 , Mohsen Norouzian1 , Reza Bahar4 , Amirreza Beirami2 , Meysam Hassani Moghaddam5 , Mobina Fathi4 , Kimia Vakili6 , Foozhan Tahmasebinia6 , Maryam Bahrami7 , Hojjat Allah Abbaszadeh2,4,7 , Abbas Aliaghaei1,4 1Department of Biology and Anatomical Sciences, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, 2Hearing Disorders Research Center, Loghman Hakim Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, 3Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Research Institute for Non-Communicable Diseases, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, 4Laser Application in Medical Sciences Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, 5Department of Anatomical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, AJA University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, 6Proteomics Research Center, Faculty of Paramedical Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, 7Rayan Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine Research Center, Ravan Sazeh Company, Tehran, Iran
    Keywords : Huntington, Apelin, Neuroprotection, Inflammation

  • Aptamin C enhances anti-cancer activity NK cells through the activation of STAT3: a comparative study with vitamin C

    Tomoyo Agura1,2 , Seulgi Shin1,2,3 , Hyejung Jo1,2 , Seoyoun Jeong1,2 , Hyovin Ahn1,2 , So Young Pang1 , June Lee4 , Jeong-Ho Park4 , Yejin Kim1,2 , Jae Seung Kang1,2,5,6 1Laboratory of Vitamin C and Antioxidant Immunology, Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, 2Institute of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Medical Research Center, Seoul National University, Seoul, 3Department of Research and Development, N Therapeutics Co., Ltd., Seoul, 4Nexmos, Inc., Yongin, 5Department of Applied Bioengineering, Graduate School of Convergence Science and Technology, Seoul National University, Seoul, 6Artificial Intelligence Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
    Keywords : Ascorbic acid, Aptamer, Killer cells, natural, STAT3 transcription factor

  • Striated muscle fiber crossings of the head and neck: a histological study using near-term human fetuses and elderly cadavers

    Ji Hyun Kim1 , Kei Kitamura2 , Yohei Honkura3 , Gen Murakami4,5 , Shin-ichi Abe5 1Department of Anatomy, Jeonbuk National University Medical School, Jeonju, Korea, 2Department of Histology and Developmental Biology, Tokyo Dental College, Tokyo, 3Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, 4Division of Internal Medicine, Iwamizawa Aska Hospital, Iwamizawa, 5Department of Anatomy, Tokyo Dental College, Tokyo, Japan
    Keywords : Striated muscle fibers, Facial muscles, Soft palate, Intrinsic tongue muscle, Mechanoreceptors

  • A rare variation in popliteal artery branching: anterior tibial artery and fibular artery from the common tibiofibular trunk

    Caitlin Sachsenmeier , Debilea Chapel , Randy Kulesza Department of Anatomy, Lake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine, Erie, PA, USA
    Keywords : Anatomic variation, Popliteal artery, Tibial arteries, Orthopedics

  • Development and cross-sectional morphology of the recurrent laryngeal nerves in human fetuses

    Maria Cecília Baratela1,2 , William Paganini Mayer2,3 , Josemberg da Silva Baptista1,2 1Department of Morphology, Federal University of Espirito Santo (UFES), Vitoria, 2Laboratory of Applied Morphology (LEMA-UFES), Vitoria, Brazil, 3Department of Medical Neuroscience, Dalhousie Medicine New Brunswick (DMNB), Saint John, NB, Canada
    Keywords : Recurrent laryngeal nerve, Nerve tissue, Fetal development, Larynx

  • Reappraisal of anatomical diversity of lateral circumflex femoral artery with its substantial clinical applicability: cadaveric study

    Anju Chaudhary1 , Apurba Patra1 , Pooja Garg2 1Department of Anatomy, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bathinda, 2Department of Anatomy, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, India
    Keywords : Structural variations, Surgical flap, Vascular surgical procedure, Vascular grafting

  • Honey and levodopa comparably preserved substantia nigra pars compacta neurons through the modulation of nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 signaling pathway in 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine-induced Parkinson’s disease model

    Fatimo Ajoke Sulaimon1 , Ruqayyah Yetunde Ibiyeye2 , Aminu Imam1 , Aboyeji Lukuman Oyewole3 , Abubakar Lekan Imam1 , Monsur Shehu1 , Sikiru Abayomi Biliaminu4 , Risikat Eniola Kadir1 , Gabriel Olaiya Omotoso1 , Moyosore Salihu Ajao1 1Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, 2Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Kwara State University, Malete, 3Department of Physiology, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, 4Department of Chemical Pathology, Faculty of Basic Clinical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria
    Keywords : Honey, Nrf2, Levodopa, 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine, Parkinson disease

  • Transplantation of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells optimized with IFN-γ is a potential procedure for modification of motor impairment in multiple sclerosis cases: a preclinical systematic review and meta-analysis study

    Mohamad Mahdi Esmaeili Araghi1 , Amir Abdolmaleki2 , Hadi Esmaeili Gouvarchin Ghaleh3 , Bahman Jalali Kondori4,5 , Akbar Ghorbani Alvanegh6 , Mehrdad Moosazadeh Moghaddam7 , Seyed Javad Hosseini Nejad Anbaran8 1Students Research Committee, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, 2Department of Operating Room, Nahavand School of Allied Medical Sciences, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, 3Applied Virology Research Center, Biomedicine Technologies Institute, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, 4Baqiyatallah Research Center for Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases (BRCGL), Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, 5Faculty of Medicine, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, 6Human Genetics Research Center, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, 7Applied Biotechnology Research Center, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, 8Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
    Keywords : Umbilical cord, Mesenchymal stem cell, Cell therapy, Transplantation, Multiple sclerosis

  • Edible mushroom (Pleurotus cornucopiae) extract vs. glibenclamide on alloxan induced diabetes: sub-acute in vivo study of Nrf2 expression and renal toxicity

    Chinedu Godwin Uzomba1 , Uchenna Kenneth Ezemagu1 , Mary-Sonia Ofoegbu1 , Njoku Lydia1 , Essien Goodness1 , Chinedum Emelike2 , Uchewa Obinna1 , Alo Joseph Nwafor1 , Ejikeme Felix Mbajiorgu3 1Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medical Sciences, Alex Ekwueme Federal University Ndufu-Alike, Ebonyi State, Abakaliki, 2Department of Physiology, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medical Sciences, Alex Ekwueme Federal University Ndufu-Alike, Ebonyi State, Abakaliki, Nigeria, 3Department of Histology and Embryology, School of Anatomical Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
    Keywords : Mushroom, Diabetes mellitus, Nrf2, Glibenclamide, Renal failure

  • Challenging arterial pattern of foregut and its potential impact on surgery

    Phalguni Srimani1 , Anubha Saha2 1Department of Anatomy, Calcutta National Medical College, West Bengal, 2Department of Anatomy, R.G. Kar Medical College, West Bengal, India
    Keywords : Foregut, Celiac artery, Hepatic artery, Variations

  • Variability in the projection level of the vertebra prominens: a cadaveric study

    Trifon Totlis1 , Andreas Sammer2,3 , Maria Piagkou4 , Konstantinos Natsis1 , Panagiotis-Konstantinos Emfietzis1 , Filippos Karageorgos1 , George Tsakotos4 , George Triantafyllou4 , Georg Feigl5,6 1Department of Anatomy and Surgical Anatomy, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece, 2Österreichische Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Manuelle Medizin, Graz, 3Ordination Dr. Sammer, Raaba/Grambach, Austria, 4Department of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece, 5Institute for Anatomy and Clinical Morphology, Witten/Herdecke University, Witten, Germany, 6Institute of Clinical Morphology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria
    Keywords : Spine, Anatomy, Vertebra, Cadaver, Palpation

  • Prevalence of anatomical variants in the branches of celiac and superior mesenteric arteries among Egyptians

    Abdelrazek Abdelhady Sheta1,2 1Department of Anatomy and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt, 2Department of Basic and Clinical Oral Sciences, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia
    Keywords : Celiac trunk, Superior mesenteric artery, Common hepatic artery, Anatomical variants

  • Morphological aspects of small intestinal mucosal injury and repair after electron irradiation

    Grigory Demyashkin1 , Elza Karakaeva2 , Siuzanna Saakian2 , Vladimir Shchekin1 , Emir Elbuzdukaev1 , Umar Bamatgiraev1 , Daniia Ashgalieva3 , Makka Evsultanova1 , Daniil Kovalev1 , Darya Kabanova3 , Oleg Shatunov1 , Dmitrii Atiakshin4 1Laborant of the Labrotory of Histology and Immunohistochemistry, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, 2National Medical Research Centre of Radiology, Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, 3Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry (MSUMD), Moscow, 4Research and Educational Resource Center for Immunophenotyping, Digital Spatial Profiling and Ultrastructural Analysis Innovative Technologies, RUDN University, Moscow, Russia
    Keywords : Electron irradiation, Small intestinal, Villus-crypt, Apoptosis, Proliferation

  • Alcohol intake during pregnancy reduces offspring bone epiphyseal growth plate chondrocyte proliferation through transforming growth factor β-1 inhibition in the Sprague Dawley rat humerus

    Diana Pillay , Vaughan Perry , Robert Ndou Department of Human Anatomy and Histology, School of Medicine, Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University, Pretoria, South Africa
    Keywords : Body height, Fetus, Fetal alcohol syndrome, Cell proliferation, Chondrocytes

  • A unilateral partial duplication of a fetal variant posterior cerebral artery associated with anomalous origin of duplicated superior cerebellar artery: a case report

    Ehab Mostafa Elzawawy1,2 , Mumen Hamdi Al-Mutori1 , Hadil Salim Al Awaisi1 , Abdulrahman Abdulrahman Al Dagher1 , Mustafa Mohamed Allayeth1 , Hassan Reda Hassan Elsayed1,3 1Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, National University of Science and Technology, Sohar, Oman, 2Department of Anatomy and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, 3Department of Anatomy and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt
    Keywords : Posterior communicating artery, Hypoplastic, Posterior cerebral artery, Superior cerebellar artery, Variation

  • Surgical anatomy of transversus abdominis muscle for transversus abdominis release

    Pauline Shanthi1 , Femina Sam1 , Jenny Jacob1 , Beulah Roopavathana S2 , Suganthy Rabi1 1Department of Anatomy, Christian Medical College, Affiliated to the Tamil Nadu Dr. MGR Medical University, Vellore, 2Department of General Surgery, Christian Medical College, Affiliated to the Tamil Nadu Dr. MGR Medical University, Vellore, India
    Keywords : Rectus abdominis, Epigastric, Transversus abdominis, Linea alba, Umbilicus

  • Middle meatal nasal recesses of the maxillary sinuses and dangerously modified nasal anatomy

    Mugurel Constantin Rusu , Alexandru Nicolae Mureşan , Carol Antonio Dandoczi , Alexandra Diana Vrapciu Division of Anatomy, Department 1, Faculty of Dentistry, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
    Keywords : Nasal cavity, Turbinates, Paranasal sinuses, Maxilla, Ethmoid bone

  • Atlantooccipital assimilation associated with combined atlas arch defect: a radiological case report

    Athikhun Suwannakhan1,2 , Pannawat Trerattanavong1,2 , Laphatrada Yurasakpong1,2 , Woranan Kirisattayakul3 , Nutmethee Kruepunga2,4 , Kiarttiyot Tuntiseranee1,2 , Kanitin Rumpansuwon1,2 , Thanyaporn Senarai5 1Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, 2In Silico and Clinical Anatomy Research Group (iSCAN), Bangkok, 3Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, 4Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, 5Electron Microscopy Unit, Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand
    Keywords : Cervical vertebrae, Cervical atlas, Skull base, Klippel-Feil syndrome, Anatomic variation

  • A bifid ureter originating from separate major calyx and renal pelvis with dual calyceal systems: a case report

    Yuri Seu1 , Hyun Jin Park2 , Jin Seo Park3 , Yong‑Suk Moon2 , Hongtae Kim2 , Mi-Sun Hur2 1Daegu Catholic University School of Medicine, Daegu, 2Department of Anatomy, Daegu Catholic University School of Medicine, Daegu, 3Department of Anatomy, Dongguk University School of Medicine, Gyeongju, Korea
    Keywords : Bifid ureter, Kidney, Major calyx, Renal pelvis

  • A bilateral gastrocnemius tertius coexisting with a unilateral two-headed plantaris muscle

    George Tsakotos , George Triantafyllou , Christos Koutserimpas , Maria Piagkou Department of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
    Keywords : Gastrocnemius muscle, Plantaris muscle, Anatomic variation, Popliteal artery entrapment syndrome

  • Complete transverse basilar cleft associated with hemifacial microsomia

    Laphatrada Yurasakpong1,2 , Athikhun Suwannakhan1,2 , Joe Iwanaga3,4,5,6 , R. Shane Tubbs3,4,6 , Arada Chaiyamoon7 , Nutmethee Kruepunga8 , Somluk Asuvapongpatana1 , Thanwa Sudsang9 1Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, 2In Silico and Clinical Anatomy Research Group (iSCAN), Bangkok, Thailand, 3Department of Neurosurgery, Tulane Center for Clinical Neurosciences, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, 4Department of Neurology, Tulane Center for Clinical Neurosciences, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA, 5Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Anatomy, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan, 6Department of Structural and Cellular Biology, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA, 7Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, 8Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, 9Department of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Radiology, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
    Keywords : Craniofacial abnormalities, Congenital defects, Skull, Skull base, Anatomic variation

Journal information

June 2024, Vol.57 No 2
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pISSN 2093-3665
eISSN 2093-3673
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